A pediatric orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities in children. They play a crucial role in maintaining the oral health of young patients by addressing issues such as crooked teeth, misaligned jaws, and other orthodontic problems. Unlike general dentists, pediatric orthodontists undergo additional training to specialize in the dental needs of growing children and adolescents.
The role of a pediatric orthodontist goes beyond simply straightening teeth. It involves ensuring that a child’s bite is properly aligned, promoting healthy jaw development, and addressing any concerns that may lead to more significant problems in adulthood. Early orthodontic intervention can be key in preventing the need for more invasive treatments later on.
In this article, we will explore the field of pediatric orthodontics, what pediatric orthodontists do, when to see one, and the importance of early treatment. By understanding the expertise and role of these specialists, parents and caregivers can make informed decisions about their children’s dental care.
What Do Pediatric Orthodontists Do?
Pediatric orthodontists specialize in treating young patients, typically from the age of 7 up to late adolescence. They focus on a variety of conditions that affect the teeth, gums, and jaws. Some of the most common treatments and procedures provided by pediatric orthodontists include:
1. Braces and Retainers
Braces are the most commonly known orthodontic treatment. Pediatric orthodontists use them to straighten teeth and align the bite. Braces are typically made of metal, but they can also be clear or ceramic for a less noticeable appearance. In some cases, children may need to wear retainers after their braces are removed to help maintain the teeth’s new positions.
2. Jaw Alignment and Bite Correction
Many children suffer from issues related to their bite, such as overbites, underbites, crossbites, or open bites. A pediatric orthodontist can use various tools, including braces, headgear, or expanders, to correct these bite problems. Misaligned bites can lead to difficulty chewing, speaking, or breathing and may cause more serious issues in the future if left untreated.
3. Early Intervention
Pediatric orthodontists often recommend early intervention, which typically starts around the age of 7. At this stage, children have a mix of primary (baby) and permanent teeth. Early treatment can address jaw growth issues and correct alignment problems while the child’s teeth and bones are still developing. This proactive approach can minimize the need for more extensive treatments later.
4. Space Maintainers
Sometimes, when a child loses a primary tooth too early or experiences tooth decay, there may not be enough space for the permanent teeth to come in correctly. A pediatric orthodontist can use space maintainers to keep the gap open until the permanent tooth emerges, preventing overcrowding or misalignment.
5. Thumb-Sucking and Tongue Thrusting Treatment
Thumb-sucking and tongue thrusting are common childhood habits that can affect the alignment of the teeth and jaws.
Pediatric orthodontists may provide treatment to help break these habits and prevent long-term oral health issues.
6. Cleft Lip and Palate Treatment
Children born with cleft lips or palates often require specialized orthodontic care. Pediatric orthodontists work with other dental and medical professionals to provide a treatment plan that addresses the child’s unique needs, helping improve function and appearance as the child grows.
7. Jaw Surgery (When Necessary)
In some cases, jaw surgery may be necessary to correct severe jaw misalignments or other skeletal issues. While this is rare in children, a pediatric orthodontist will evaluate the need for surgery and work with an oral surgeon to plan and execute the procedure when appropriate.
When Should A Child See A Pediatric Orthodontist?
The American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7. By this age, enough permanent teeth have come in for the orthodontist to identify potential issues. Some children may require early intervention, while others may not need treatment until later.
Early Evaluation
An early evaluation by a pediatric orthodontist allows the professional to monitor the child’s growth and development, ensuring that any problems are detected early. Early treatment can help:
- Guide the growth of the jaw and teeth
- Improve the appearance of the smile
- Minimize the need for more extensive treatment later in life
- Reduce the risk of serious dental problems in adulthood
Warning Signs That A Child Needs to See A Pediatric Orthodontist
There are several signs that may indicate a child should see a pediatric orthodontist. These include:
Crooked or misaligned teeth: If your child’s teeth appear crowded, overlapping, or crooked, orthodontic treatment may be necessary.
Difficulty chewing or biting: Problems with the way your child bites their food or experiences pain while chewing may be a sign of a bite issue.
Thumb-sucking or finger-sucking habits: If your child has not stopped sucking their thumb or fingers by age 5, it can lead to misaligned teeth or an abnormal bite.
Speech difficulties: Sometimes, dental issues can cause speech problems. If your child is having trouble pronouncing words correctly, it may be due to a bite problem.
Breathing through the mouth: Breathing through the mouth, especially at night, can be a sign of orthodontic or jaw issues that should be addressed early.
Why Choose A Pediatric Orthodontist?
Pediatric orthodontists are specialists in the treatment of children’s teeth, gums, and jaws. They undergo several years of additional training after dental school to specialize in the unique needs of young patients. Here are some reasons why a pediatric orthodontist is the best choice for your child:
1. Specialized Knowledge and Training
Pediatric orthodontists complete several years of postdoctoral education focused on the specific dental and facial needs of children.
Their expertise allows them to provide precise, customized treatment plans that cater to the unique developmental stages of a child’s teeth and bones.
2. Experience with Growing Children
A pediatric orthodontist understands how a child’s teeth and bones grow and develop. They can monitor these changes over time and make necessary adjustments to treatment plans as the child matures.
This helps ensure that treatment is more effective and that any concerns are addressed before they become more complex.
3. Child-Friendly Approach
Pediatric orthodontists are skilled at working with children and know how to create a comfortable and positive experience for young patients. They use gentle techniques and can provide sedation or calming strategies for children who feel anxious about dental treatments. Their offices are often designed with children in mind, featuring fun, colorful décor and friendly staff.
4. Early Detection and Treatment
One of the biggest advantages of visiting a pediatric orthodontist is the ability to detect and address potential orthodontic problems at an early stage. Early intervention can prevent more serious problems from developing and can sometimes eliminate the need for future treatments.
Conclusion
A pediatric orthodontist is a highly trained dental specialist who focuses on ensuring that children and adolescents have healthy, properly aligned teeth and jaws. By addressing dental issues early, pediatric orthodontists can prevent more severe problems later on, improve the appearance of a child’s smile, and ensure the long-term health of their teeth.
If you notice any signs that your child may need orthodontic care, such as crooked teeth, difficulty chewing, or speech problems, consider scheduling an evaluation with a pediatric orthodontist. With their expertise, your child’s orthodontic needs can be addressed in the most effective way possible, leading to a lifetime of healthy, beautiful smiles.
